Blue Heaven (Two)

During some occasions Such as:Dashara,Diwali,Pongal ,Holi, Yogesh and his room mates and co-workers of,Prakash Masala company and its branches of other states: Bihar,U.P, M.P.,Odisha ,Tamil nadu ,Chennai come round their native soils .Every time they go it they see a gradual change of the village environment . Although the rustic people are happy for the modernity of the villagesd (Pucca Roads and houses),water supply,electricity,re creation clubs ,cell phones at their disposal,pesticides for land for more productions,on the whole, a rapid rise of their way of living , the village pastoral, no grass land becomes excretion space of the villagers meant for cattle,as artificial feeds are supplied to the cows for more milk; a kM away from his village the Sal,Tick,Ashana, Dhaa and Mehegani trees had been felled down for furnishing furniture and the air going hot .Yogesh remembers his childhood river flew rhythmically with its ever flowing unmixed water to provide bathing and drinking to the people beside are filthy and remain dirtiest and crystalline water looks greenish carrying the dirty stuff of the industries .The Sal forests adjunct to the periphery of the village The unschooled rural people are succumb to breathing problems and slowly become devour to Kidney, lungs,oncology ,cardiac arrest .untimely elderliness ; a sixteen-year lad's hair ripened ,the most enchanting belle's charming look goes down beyond belief .Poison mixes up with air,water,corn fields .His village he was proud of has become a mini Delhi,Chennai,Mumbai,Bengaluru ......

    all prefer to run breathlessly to the township to earn more and more money .

   on their reappearing,Yogesh and his counterparts share the same occurrence how their villages have been gravely affected due to urbanisation of the settlements, India was once supercilious . Adhir Paul from Chandil ,Jharkhand reports ,Precip-5%,humidity:23%,wind f,8-km-h,Weather 40•.Jharkhand connotes thick forest .Neture wears with best clothes, with the rivers Damodar, Brahmani, Kharkai, Subarna rekha,gently flowing adding to the natural charm of Jharkhand.

 Emissions of Jharkhand grew from 47 Mt co2e in 2005 115 20 Mt Co2e in 2018,at a CAGR 5.08%

  G.F.W.in 2010 Jharkhand had 263 kha of natural forest. In 1922 it lost 36 ha of natural forest equivalent to17.5 kt of C.O.2 emissions. The tribes of Jharkhand have hastened to Jamsedpur to work in the TATA Still leaving behind their primitive cultivable land.

    Amarendra Sing, a lad from Hoshiar Pur of Punjab places a report how the state has been severely affected by carbon dioxide due to stubble burning.It's a world wide issue, but

   Amarendra heaves a shy and states,"The farmers of Punjab protesting :Behind reluctant diversification in Punjab MSP law,farmers have been demanding more price for their procurement of millets, maize, moong in market at rates below M.S.A.They are demanding that both government and private buyers should be legally bound to pay them at least the M.S.P.on all crops .

    Providing market avenues for crop residue and legal backing against polluting practices could end farm fires. Till a few decades ago crop residue including stubble was used as dry fodder for livestock or as a fuel for the kitchen or incorporated insitu  in soil .

  Raja agonises how his birth place in Chakulia has been a hunt to global heat . There are so many small scale industries near by his home like ,a spicial kind of detergent used for cleaning clothes and other small scale industries keep the sky always smoky . People feel the shortage of oxygen here and there .Kolkata a distance of 216 kms over bears the population of 15,332,193 is a threatening alarm to his village for its climate has become below the use of humans .Main factors of global emission :

- Manufacturing goods

-cutting down forests

-over use of transportation

-Powering buildings.

- Consuming too much.

 Kolkata's global warming is owing to fossil ,fuels: coal, oil, gas are by2 far the largest contributor to global climate change accounting for over 75 per cent of global gree house gas emissions and nearly 90 percent of all carbon dioxide emissions.Constables on duty at Gariahat crossing are exposed to radio frequency(R.F),is 500 times more than the safe limit for short time exposure.For bhelpuri and ice cream vendors in front of South city Mall,the exposure radiation is 80 times the safe limit .

  The extensive net work of fixed cellular wireless antennas in the city has turned its streets into a radiation mine field with recorded levels making a mockery of the safety standard set by the government.Adopting the international3 standards the maximum permissible R.F.exposure from radiation source base station antennas -was set as 9.2 watt per square metre (UW |m{ 23 at 18 / 1,800 MH Z in India before 2012.

    Measurement of street level electro magnetic radiation show that even at distance of 80 metre from a cell site exposure R.F. radiation is dangerously high if one considers 1-,10 UW/m{ 23. Antennas installed very low height with high gain cause large radiation power density at the ground level also,very high directive antennas installed in close proximity may cause high received cumulative radiation though the distance may be in excess of 300 metres .

   Raja pauses and continue,"The textile industries in Howrah ,Hari textile Mills LTD.,Bidhan Nagar ,Rajarhat, Trimurti textiles,Vimal Textile Industries Private Limited,Textile mills ,113,Manohar Das Rd,3000 medium ,large textile companies which add Boilers.

  Boilers;Boilers are frequently used in the textile manufacturing industries to generate steam for dyeing ,finishing and fabric treatment.The exhaust gasses limited from these boilers contain waste heat that can be connected and applied other heating applications with the facility.Due to this there is accute shortage of water.The water degradation and land use of 2020.In that year it took an avarage nine cubic metres of land and 391 kilogrammes of raw materials to provide clothes and shoes for E.U.citizen.

   Textiles decompose the land fills,they release methane,a potent green house gas that that contributes global warming and climate change .The production of nylon creates nitric oxide , a green house gas and leach toxic chemicals and dyes into the ground water and soul.

Rajak a youngster from Varanasi,Uttar Pradesh put forth  his expertise the global warming due to the industries:

-Manufacturing

-Agriculture

-Tourism

-IT

-Textiles

-Handicrafts

-Chimicals

-Leather

-Sugar

-Engineering.

He presents a brief note that foremost productions in Uttar Pradesh are wheat, rice, pulses, oil seeds, potatoes . Sugar cane is the most important crop through out the state,which need maximum at tillering stage and during elongation or grand growth the phase under3 water logging conditions the root respiration become poor .Nutrients are leached down activities of useful micro organisms are reduced and crop lodges down3 with an excessive branching.Continuous sugarcane planting for 30 years resulted in soul acilification  as well as C/N hydrozable nitrogen,organic matter and total.

    Recent studies indicated that sugarcane straw is an important source of C to the soil and consequently the discrimination removal of S.O.C.stocks [ 10,14,24] which can negatively affect the G.H.G.balance of sugar cane.

    Excessive pumping can lower the ground water table ,and cause wells to no longer be able to reach groundwater .Increased costs as the water must be pumped farther ro reach the surface ,using more energy .In extreme cases, using such a well can be cost prohibitive.

     Ananta Biswakarma a youngster frm Guwahati puffs for climatic change for deforestation and global warming.All the north eastern states recorded less than normal rain fall from 15 June to August.Assam received 13% rainfall than normal.Concerns have been raised about the unusuality warm weather condition ,contributing factors deforestation and global warming .

   Rising temperature combined with very high humidity have led to the unprecedented situation across the state.Rapid Urbanisation and large scale deforestation have resulted over 20 Kiloten( K.T.)carbon dioxide and other green house gases into rhe atmosphere every year on an avarage n Guwahati ;while about 6 metric tonne (M.T.)on an avarage per annum in Assam in the last 20 years,according to the Global Forest Length of Brahmaputra 2,900 km.Its Basin extends an area of 5,80,000 sq km up to its confluence within Bay of Bangladesh . The avarage width of the river is 5.46 KM.In the vast Ganges delta popularly Known as Padma in Bangladesh and becomes Meghna ,ultimately empties into Bay of Bengal covering a distance of 3,969 km long

  The Brahmaputra's source is the Chemayungdung Glacier .19,8824m3 water flows uselessly and unnecessarily which could be purposefully used for the farm lands in no rainy days through canals,grieves Ananta.

 He continues ," Continuous disposal of untreated sewage has rendered many parts of Bramhaputra contaminated .

 Oil is Assam's primary economic assets .It produces more than 7,500 tonnes of crude oil every year from 500 oilfields .Oil processing factories situate near the river banks pose major threat to the river. The state's Pollution Control Board documents more than 40 incidents of oil spillage from these factories . Oil does not dissolves in water and blocks oxygen suffocating aquatic life in the process ,oil pollution significantly polluted ground water which seeps into nearby rivers and in Assam's case,Brahmaputra is the primary victim of such pollution .

 Guwahati's role in Brahamaputra's

pollution is undeniable and the city has consonant source of all sorts of pollution causing the river significant harm.A Central Pollution Board (C.P.B.) study in 2012 found out that the faecal  coliform bacteria level in the river water in Guwahati was 3000 more probable number(M P.N.)per 100 millitres   much more than 2,500  that is the usual norm The bacterilogical of oxygen demand 800 (B .O.D.)in Brahamaputra in Guwahati was worse than any# tributaries with 400 M.P.N.) per 100ml was worse than Haridwar's 268 per 100ml in one of the most polluted areas of the river Ganga .Despite being Assam's primary economic hub ,Guwahati lacks a single State-Owned sewage treatment (S.T.P.)making natters worse for the rivers cleanup activities, though conducted under the Guwahati civic body's watch can do little to have any efforts on the river as amount of pollution is unmatchable."

    Yogesh himself belongs to Odisha elucidated its distressing conditions ,intolerably cool in coastal districts ,the climate is equable but highly humid and sticky. Its lower temperature usually between L 2 12-14° C.Winter is not severe except Koraput and Phulbani, falls 3-4° C. ,The industrial waste2 water has been the dominant source of CHR emission in Odisha and amounts to 4% of the fossil fuels is not surprise that the fossil fuel sectors is the most polluting in the world .Despite this knowledge ,emissions fossil fuels keep increasing .After a brief decline during Covid-19 pandemic they grew 1% i2 2022 reaching 40.5 gigatons Co 2.

    The transportation sector generates the largest share of greenhouse emissions primarily come come from burning fossil-fuel for our cars,trucks,ships,trains and planes 23 Feb-2024.A report-"challanges and policy implications of the Low Carbon pathway for Odisha,released by National Council of Applied Economics Research (NCAER)# revealed that in per capita terms,net emissions from Odisha is 6-15 t co2e (tonnes of carbon dioxide of the national average of 2.24_24 Jan 2024.The air pollution of Jharsuguda (AQI) is 105 while Mumbai (AQI),78,Hyderabad 106,Jaipur,Rajastan is 109,Delhi's (AQI) is the highest ,137.The aie pollution is expected to increase in Jharsuguda is 121 .Due as it is under the cult of Mines and industries."Yogesh concludes.

Everyday a night at twelve Yogesh checks his cellular phone expecting there may be some misscalsl as his property had been locked down during the working hour and opens after he had finished his dinner . answer one after another only the important calls of his kith and kin but not those calls who request him for a job in Delhi.He jeers at them for their madness to ride a train to Delhi for a meagre sum of payment and alternatively advice them to take profound task to work with heart and soul to surround their surroundings with greenery and cultivate their farm land using only green fertilisers .

     But Juli was so stubborn to leave for Delhi .She cited the circumstances under which she is forced to leave her home .He knew her during his schooling and college years .She is a neighbouring village of his is briliant scholar lived in pressure and wanted to get relax from the ill-treatment of her step mother, who was junior to her father more than double.

   He advised her,"Take time and think thousand times before you ride Nilachal Express.Uncomfortable situations may be for sporadic but stride ,those may change to your favor.Believe me or not Delhi will be more uncomfortable than your step mother.Your step mother as a person will change her behaviour to you but you have to forbear her for a certain time to win her good will.

     On the contrary,Delhi will be more cruel to you and regardless your adaptation to Delhi climate it will behave pitiless to you .I foresee the up coming days of Delhi ; not only in Delhi but also other metropolis will be so unkind and cooperative to its residents ill at ease.It is high time all the megalopolis should look back to their habitation and take such steps to increase the oxygen level ;create new forests to save the environment." Yogesh short-winded.

       Nevertheless, Joli accepts comfortably to what Yogesh suggests In subsequent nights she strives to convince him how ill-fated she is to bear the thrash of her commere below her age.

     She argues with him,"In your case ,'example is better than precept'.Can't you return to Balushahi to renovate it ?"

   Unflinchingly he says ,"It was an inevitable   scenario I left my home to satisfy the exigencies of my dependents. During the course of time although the loans have been cleared , their mode of living remained the same .In end of the month,they ask me to transfer money to my elder brother's account to purchase rice and other essentials . Despite my humble appeal to cultivate the untilled land only using green manure . But 'black will take no other hue'.I regretfully say,these people don't change .Can the reiterate mass understand how the burning of fossils and fuels like coal,oil and gas produces heat-trapping gases? It's in my mind to return to my birthplace to fabricate it inspiref the unschooled rustic neighbouring people around my village to rejoice a blue heaven over them."

   Joli doesn't understand the atmosphere in Delhi . Yogesh had no other alternative but to sublime to her request .He conceded,"Send the biodata and other important documents .Wait to my call to get in advance a ticket to Delhi in Nandankanan Express or any train at your convenient. Before keeping down the phone he said,"Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.